Babylonian-Assyrian Birth-Omens and Their Cultural Significance
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LAST POEMS



By A. E. Housman





I publish these poems, few though they are, because it is not likely that I shall ever be impelled to write much more. I can no longer expect to be revisited by the continuous excitement under which in the early months of 1895 I wrote the greater part of my first book, nor indeed could I well sustain it if it came; and it is best that what I have written should be printed while I am here to see it through the press and control its spelling and punctuation. About a quarter of this matter belongs to the April of the present year, but most of it to dates between 1895 and 1910.

September 1922





     We'll to the woods no more,

     The laurels are all cut,

     The bowers are bare of bay

     That once the Muses wore;

     The year draws in the day

     And soon will evening shut:

     The laurels all are cut,

     We'll to the woods no more.

     Oh we'll no more, no more

     To the leafy woods away,

     To the high wild woods of laurel

     And the bowers of bay no more.





CONTENTS


I.   THE WEST

II.   

III.   

IV.   ILLIC JACET

V.   GRENADIER

VI.   LANCER

VII.   

VIII.   

IX.   

X.   

XI.   

XII.   

XIII.   THE DESERTER

XIV.   THE CULPRIT

XV.   EIGHT O'CLOCK

XVI.   SPRING MORNING

XVII.   ASTRONOMY

XVIII.   

XIX.   

XX.   

XXI.   

XXII.   

XXIII.   

XXIV.   EPITHALAMIUM

XXV.   THE ORACLES

XXVI.   

XXVII.   

XXVIII.   

XXIX.   

XXX.   SINNER'S RUE

XXXI.   HELL'S GATE

XXXII.   

XXXIII.   

XXXIV.   

XXXV.   

XXXVI.   REVOLUTION

XXXVII.   EPITAPH ON AN ARMY OF MERCENARIES

XXXVIII.   

XXXIX.   

XL.   

XLI.   FANCY'S KNELL





I. THE WEST

     Beyond the moor and the mountain crest

     —Comrade, look not on the west—

     The sun is down and drinks away

     From air and land the lees of day.

     The long cloud and the single pine

     Sentinel the ending line,

     And out beyond it, clear and wan,

     Reach the gulfs of evening on.

     The son of woman turns his brow

     West from forty countries now,

     And, as the edge of heaven he eyes,

     Thinks eternal thoughts, and sighs.

     Oh wide's the world, to rest or roam,

     With change abroad and cheer at home,

     Fights and furloughs, talk and tale,

     Company and beef and ale.

     But if I front the evening sky

     Silent on the west look I,

     And my comrade, stride for stride,

     Paces silent at my side,

     Comrade, look not on the west:

     'Twill have the heart out of your breast;

     'Twill take your thoughts and sink them far,

     Leagues beyond the sunset bar.

     Oh lad, I fear that yon's the sea

     Where they fished for you and me,

     And there, from whence we both were ta'en,

     You and I shall drown again.

     Send not on your soul before

     To dive from that beguiling shore,

     And let not yet the swimmer leave

     His clothes upon the sands of eve.

     Too fast to yonder strand forlorn

     We journey, to the sunken bourn,

     To flush the fading tinges eyed

     By other lads at eventide.

     Wide is the world, to rest or roam,

     And early 'tis for turning home:

     Plant your heel on earth and stand,

     And let's forget our native land.

     When you and I are split on air

     Long we shall be strangers there;

     Friends of flesh and bone are best;

     Comrade, look not on the west.

II.

     As I gird on for fighting

         My sword upon my thigh,

     I think on old ill fortunes

         Of better men than I.

     Think I, the round world over,

         What golden lads are low

     With hurts not mine to mourn for

         And shames I shall not know.

     What evil luck soever

         For me remains in store,

     'Tis sure much finer fellows

         Have fared much worse before.

     So here are things to think on

         That ought to make me brave,

     As I strap on for fighting

         My sword that will not save.

III.

     Her strong enchantments failing,

         Her towers of fear in wreck,

     Her limbecks dried of poisons

         And the knife at her neck,

     The Queen of air and darkness

         Begins to shrill and cry,

     'O young man, O my slayer,

         To-morrow you shall die.'

     O Queen of air and darkness,

         I think 'tis truth you say,

     And I shall die to-morrow;

         But you will die to-day.

IV. ILLIC JACET

     Oh hard is the bed they have made him,

         And common the blanket and cheap;

     But there he will lie as they laid him:

         Where else could you trust him to sleep?

     To sleep when the bugle is crying

         And cravens have heard and are brave,

     When mothers and sweethearts are sighing

         And lads are in love with the grave.

     Oh dark is the chamber and lonely,

         And lights and companions depart;

     But lief will he lose them and only

         Behold the desire of his heart.

     And low is the roof, but it covers

         A sleeper content to repose;

     And far from his friends and his lovers

         He lies with the sweetheart he chose.

V. GRENADIER

     The Queen she sent to look for me,

         The sergeant he did say,

     'Young man, a soldier will you be

         For thirteen pence a day?'

     For thirteen pence a day did I

         Take off the things I wore,

     And I have marched to where I lie,

         And I shall march no more.

     My mouth is dry, my shirt is wet,

         My blood runs all away,

     So now I shall not die in debt

         For thirteen pence a day.

     To-morrow after new young men

         The sergeant he must see,

     For things will all be over then

         Between the Queen and me.

     And I shall have to bate my price,

         For in the grave, they say,

     Is neither knowledge nor device

         Nor thirteen pence a day.

VI. LANCER

     I 'listed at home for a lancer,

         Oh who would not sleep with the brave?

     I 'listed at home for a lancer

         To ride on a horse to my grave.

     And over the seas we were bidden

         A country to take and to keep;

     And far with the brave I have ridden,

         And now with the brave I shall sleep.

     For round me the men will be lying

         That learned me the way to behave.

     And showed me my business of dying:

         Oh who would not sleep with the brave?

     They ask and there is not an answer;

     Says I, I will 'list for a lancer,

         Oh who would not sleep with the brave?

     And I with the brave shall be sleeping

         At ease on my mattress of loam,

     When back from their taking and keeping

         The squadron is riding home.

     The wind with the plumes will be playing,

         The girls will stand watching them wave,

     And eyeing my comrades and saying

         Oh who would not sleep with the brave?

     They ask and there is not an answer;

     Says you, I will 'list for a lancer,

         Oh who would not sleep with the brave?

VII.

     In valleys green and still

         Where lovers wander maying

     They hear from over hill

         A music playing.

     Behind the drum and fife,

         Past hawthornwood and hollow,

     Through earth and out of life

         The soldiers follow.

     The soldier's is the trade:

         In any wind or weather

     He steals the heart of maid

         And man together.

     The lover and his lass

         Beneath the hawthorn lying

     Have heard the soldiers pass,

         And both are sighing.

     And down the distance they

         With dying note and swelling

     Walk the resounding way

         To the still dwelling.

VIII.

     Soldier from the wars returning,

         Spoiler of the taken town,

     Here is ease that asks not earning;

         Turn you in and sit you down.

     Peace is come and wars are over,

         Welcome you and welcome all,

     While the charger crops the clover

         And his bridle hangs in stall.

     Now no more of winters biting,

         Filth in trench from fall to spring,

     Summers full of sweat and fighting

         For the Kesar or the King.

     Rest you, charger, rust you, bridle;

         Kings and kesars, keep your pay;

     Soldier, sit you down and idle

         At the inn of night for aye.

IX.

     The chestnut casts his flambeaux, and the flowers

         Stream from the hawthorn on the wind away,

     The doors clap to, the pane is blind with showers.

         Pass me the can, lad; there's an end of May.

     There's one spoilt spring to scant our mortal lot,

         One season ruined of our little store.

     May will be fine next year as like as not:

         Oh ay, but then we shall be twenty-four.

     We for a certainty are not the first

         Have sat in taverns while the tempest hurled

     Their hopeful plans to emptiness, and cursed

         Whatever brute and blackguard made the world.

     It is in truth iniquity on high

         To cheat our sentenced souls of aught they crave,

     And mar the merriment as you and I

         Fare on our long fool's-errand to the grave.

     Iniquity it is; but pass the can.

         My lad, no pair of kings our mothers bore;

     Our only portion is the estate of man:

         We want the moon, but we shall get no more.

     If here to-day the cloud of thunder lours

         To-morrow it will hie on far behests;

     The flesh will grieve on other bones than ours

         Soon, and the soul will mourn in other breasts.

     The troubles of our proud and angry dust

         Are from eternity, and shall not fail.

     Bear them we can, and if we can we must.

         Shoulder the sky, my lad, and drink your ale.

X.

     Could man be drunk for ever

         With liquor, love, or fights,

     Lief should I rouse at morning

         And lief lie down of nights.

     But men at whiles are sober

         And think by fits and starts,

     And if they think, they fasten

         Their hands upon their hearts.

XI.

     Yonder see the morning blink:

         The sun is up, and up must I,

     To wash and dress and eat and drink

     And look at things and talk and think

         And work, and God knows why.

     Oh often have I washed and dressed

         And what's to show for all my pain?

     Let me lie abed and rest:

     Ten thousand times I've done my best

         And all's to do again.

XII.

         The laws of God, the laws of man,

     He may keep that will and can;

     Now I:  let God and man decree

     Laws for themselves and not for me;

     And if my ways are not as theirs

     Let them mind their own affairs.

     Their deeds I judge and much condemn,

     Yet when did I make laws for them?

     Please yourselves, say I, and they

     Need only look the other way.

     But no, they will not; they must still

     Wrest their neighbour to their will,

     And make me dance as they desire

     With jail and gallows and hell-fire.

     And how am I to face the odds

     Of man's bedevilment and God's?

     I, a stranger and afraid

     In a world I never made.

     They will be master, right or wrong;

     Though both are foolish, both are strong,

     And since, my soul, we cannot fly

     To Saturn or Mercury,

     Keep we must, if keep we can,

     These foreign laws of God and man.

XIII. THE DESERTER

     "What sound awakened me, I wonder,

         For now 'tis dumb."

     "Wheels on the road most like, or thunder:

         Lie down; 'twas not the drum.:

     "Toil at sea and two in haven

         And trouble far:

     Fly, crow, away, and follow, raven,

         And all that croaks for war."

     "Hark, I heard the bugle crying,

         And where am I?

     My friends are up and dressed and dying,

         And I will dress and die."

     "Oh love is rare and trouble plenty

         And carrion cheap,

     And daylight dear at four-and-twenty:

         Lie down again and sleep."

     "Reach me my belt and leave your prattle:

         Your hour is gone;

     But my day is the day of battle,

         And that comes dawning on.

     "They mow the field of man in season:

         Farewell, my fair,

     And, call it truth or call it treason,

         Farewell the vows that were."

     "Ay, false heart, forsake me lightly:

         'Tis like the brave.

     They find no bed to joy in rightly

         Before they find the grave.

     "Their love is for their own undoing.

         And east and west

     They scour about the world a-wooing

         The bullet in their breast.

     "Sail away the ocean over,

         Oh sail away,

     And lie there with your leaden lover

         For ever and a day."

XIV. THE CULPRIT

     The night my father got me

         His mind was not on me;

     He did not plague his fancy

         To muse if I should be

         The son you see.

     The day my mother bore me

         She was a fool and glad,

     For all the pain I cost her,

         That she had borne the lad

         That borne she had.

     My mother and my father

         Out of the light they lie;

     The warrant would not find them,

         And here 'tis only I

         Shall hang so high.

     Oh let not man remember

         The soul that God forgot,

     But fetch the county kerchief

         And noose me in the knot,

         And I will rot.

     For so the game is ended

         That should not have begun.

     My father and my mother

         They had a likely son,

         And I have none.

XV. EIGHT O'CLOCK

     He stood, and heard the steeple

         Sprinkle the quarters on the morning town.

     One, two, three, four, to market-place and people

         It tossed them down.

     Strapped, noosed, nighing his hour,

         He stood and counted them and cursed his luck;

     And then the clock collected in the tower

         Its strength, and struck.

XVI. SPRING MORNING

     Star and coronal and bell

         April underfoot renews,

     And the hope of man as well

         Flowers among the morning dews.

     Now the old come out to look,

         Winter past and winter's pains.

     How the sky in pool and brook

         Glitters on the grassy plains.

     Easily the gentle air

         Wafts the turning season on;

     Things to comfort them are there,

         Though 'tis true the best are gone.

     Now the scorned unlucky lad

         Rousing from his pillow gnawn

     Mans his heart and deep and glad

         Drinks the valiant air of dawn.

     Half the night he longed to die,

         Now are sown on hill and plain

     Pleasures worth his while to try

         Ere he longs to die again.

     Blue the sky from east to west

         Arches, and the world is wide,

     Though the girl he loves the best

         Rouses from another's side.

XVII. ASTRONOMY

     The Wain upon the northern steep

         Descends and lifts away.

     Oh I will sit me down and weep

         For bones in Africa.

     For pay and medals, name and rank,

         Things that he has not found,

     He hove the Cross to heaven and sank

         The pole-star underground.

     And now he does not even see

         Signs of the nadir roll

     At night over the ground where he

         Is buried with the pole.

XVIII.

     The rain, it streams on stone and hillock,

         The boot clings to the clay.

     Since all is done that's due and right

     Let's home; and now, my lad, good-night,

         For I must turn away.

     Good-night, my lad, for nought's eternal;

         No league of ours, for sure.

     Tomorrow I shall miss you less,

     And ache of heart and heaviness

         Are things that time should cure.

     Over the hill the highway marches

         And what's beyond is wide:

     Oh soon enough will pine to nought

     Remembrance and the faithful thought

         That sits the grave beside.

     The skies, they are not always raining

         Nor grey the twelvemonth through;

     And I shall meet good days and mirth,

     And range the lovely lands of earth

         With friends no worse than you.

     But oh, my man, the house is fallen

         That none can build again;

     My man, how full of joy and woe

     Your mother bore you years ago

         To-night to lie in the rain.

XIX.

     In midnights of November,

         When Dead Man's Fair is nigh,

     And danger in the valley,

         And anger in the sky,

     Around the huddling homesteads

         The leafless timber roars,

     And the dead call the dying

         And finger at the doors.

     Oh, yonder faltering fingers

         Are hands I used to hold;

     Their false companion drowses

         And leaves them in the cold.

     Oh, to the bed of ocean,

         To Africk and to Ind,

     I will arise and follow

         Along the rainy wind.

     The night goes out and under

         With all its train forlorn;

     Hues in the east assemble

         And cocks crow up the morn.

     The living are the living

         And dead the dead will stay,

     And I will sort with comrades

         That face the beam of day.

XX.

     The night is freezing fast,

         To-morrow comes December;

               And winterfalls of old

     Are with me from the past;

         And chiefly I remember

               How Dick would hate the cold.

     Fall, winter, fall; for he,

         Prompt hand and headpiece clever,

               Has woven a winter robe,

     And made of earth and sea

         His overcoat for ever,

               And wears the turning globe.

XXI.

     The fairies break their dances

         And leave the printed lawn,

     And up from India glances

         The silver sail of dawn.

     The candles burn their sockets,

         The blinds let through the day,

     The young man feels his pockets

         And wonders what's to pay.

XXII.

     The sloe was lost in flower,

         The April elm was dim;

     That was the lover's hour,

         The hour for lies and him.

     If thorns are all the bower,

         If north winds freeze the fir,

     Why, 'tis another's hour,

         The hour for truth and her.

XXIII.

     In the morning, in the morning,

         In the happy field of hay,

     Oh they looked at one another

         By the light of day.

     In the blue and silver morning

         On the haycock as they lay,

     Oh they looked at one another

         And they looked away.

XXIV. EPITHALAMIUM

         He is here, Urania's son,

     Hymen come from Helicon;

     God that glads the lover's heart,

     He is here to join and part.

     So the groomsman quits your side

     And the bridegroom seeks the bride:

     Friend and comrade yield you o'er

     To her that hardly loves you more.

         Now the sun his skyward beam

     Has tilted from the Ocean stream.

     Light the Indies, laggard sun:

     Happy bridegroom, day is done,

     And the star from OEta's steep

     Calls to bed but not to sleep.

         Happy bridegroom, Hesper brings

     All desired and timely things.

     All whom morning sends to roam,

     Hesper loves to lead them home.

     Home return who him behold,

     Child to mother, sheep to fold,

     Bird to nest from wandering wide:

     Happy bridegroom, seek your bride.

         Pour it out, the golden cup

     Given and guarded, brimming up,

     Safe through jostling markets borne

     And the thicket of the thorn;

     Folly spurned and danger past,

     Pour it to the god at last.

         Now, to smother noise and light,

     Is stolen abroad the wildering night,

     And the blotting shades confuse

     Path and meadow full of dews;

     And the high heavens, that all control,

     Turn in silence round the pole.

     Catch the starry beams they shed

     Prospering the marriage bed,

     And breed the land that reared your prime

     Sons to stay the rot of time.

     All is quiet, no alarms;

     Nothing fear of nightly harms.

     Safe you sleep on guarded ground,

     And in silent circle round

     The thoughts of friends keep watch and ward,

     Harnessed angels, hand on sword.

XXV. THE ORACLES

     'Tis mute, the word they went to hear on high Dodona mountain

         When winds were in the oakenshaws and all the cauldrons tolled,

     And mute's the midland navel-stone beside the singing fountain,

         And echoes list to silence now where gods told lies of old.

     I took my question to the shrine that has not ceased from speaking,

         The heart within, that tells the truth and tells it twice as plain;

     And from the cave of oracles I heard the priestess shrieking

         That she and I should surely die and never live again.

     Oh priestess, what you cry is clear, and sound good sense I think it;

         But let the screaming echoes rest, and froth your mouth no more.

     'Tis true there's better boose than brine, but he that drowns must drink it;

         And oh, my lass, the news is news that men have heard before.

     The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning;

         Their fighters drink the rivers up, their shafts benight the air.

     And he that stands will die for nought, and home there's no returning.

         The Spartans on the sea-wet rock sat down and combed their hair.

XXVI.

     The half-moon westers low, my love,

         And the wind brings up the rain;

     And wide apart lie we, my love,

         And seas between the twain.

     I know not if it rains, my love,

         In the land where you do lie;

     And oh, so sound you sleep, my love,

         You know no more than I.

XXVII.

     The sigh that heaves the grasses

         Whence thou wilt never rise

     Is of the air that passes

         And knows not if it sighs.

     The diamond tears adorning

         Thy low mound on the lea,

     Those are the tears of morning,

         That weeps, but not for thee.

XXVIII.

     Now dreary dawns the eastern light,

         And fall of eve is drear,

     And cold the poor man lies at night,

         And so goes out the year.

     Little is the luck I've had,

         And oh, 'tis comfort small

     To think that many another lad

         Has had no luck at all.

XXIX.

     Wake not for the world-heard thunder

         Nor the chime that earthquakes toll.

     Star may plot in heaven with planet,

     Lightning rive the rock of granite,

     Tempest tread the oakwood under:

         Fear not you for flesh nor soul.

     Marching, fighting, victory past,

     Stretch your limbs in peace at last.

     Stir not for the soldiers drilling

         Nor the fever nothing cures:

     Throb of drum and timbal's rattle

     Call but man alive to battle,

     And the fife with death-notes filling

         Screams for blood but not for yours.

     Times enough you bled your best;

     Sleep on now, and take your rest.

     Sleep, my lad; the French are landed,

         London's burning, Windsor's down;

     Clasp your cloak of earth about you,

     We must man the ditch without you,

     March unled and fight short-handed,

         Charge to fall and swim to drown.

     Duty, friendship, bravery o'er,

     Sleep away, lad; wake no more.

XXX. SINNER'S RUE

     I walked alone and thinking,

         And faint the nightwind blew

     And stirred on mounds at crossways

         The flower of sinner's rue.

     Where the roads part they bury

         Him that his own hand slays,

     And so the weed of sorrow

         Springs at the four cross ways.

     By night I plucked it hueless,

         When morning broke 'twas blue:

     Blue at my breast I fastened

         The flower of sinner's rue.

     It seemed a herb of healing,

         A balsam and a sign,

     Flower of a heart whose trouble

         Must have been worse than mine.

     Dead clay that did me kindness,

         I can do none to you,

     But only wear for breastknot

         The flower of sinner's rue.

XXXI. HELL'S GATE

         Onward led the road again

     Through the sad uncoloured plain

     Under twilight brooding dim,

     And along the utmost rim

     Wall and rampart risen to sight

     Cast a shadow not of night,

     And beyond them seemed to glow

     Bonfires lighted long ago.

     And my dark conductor broke

     Silence at my side and spoke,

     Saying, "You conjecture well:

     Yonder is the gate of hell."

         Ill as yet the eye could see

     The eternal masonry,

     But beneath it on the dark

     To and fro there stirred a spark.

     And again the sombre guide

     Knew my question, and replied:

     "At hell gate the damned in turn

     Pace for sentinel and burn."

         Dully at the leaden sky

     Staring, and with idle eye

     Measuring the listless plain,

     I began to think again.

     Many things I thought of then,

     Battle, and the loves of men,

     Cities entered, oceans crossed,

     Knowledge gained and virtue lost,

     Cureless folly done and said,

     And the lovely way that led

     To the slimepit and the mire

     And the everlasting fire.

     And against a smoulder dun

     And a dawn without a sun

     Did the nearing bastion loom,

     And across the gate of gloom

     Still one saw the sentry go,

     Trim and burning, to and fro,

     One for women to admire

     In his finery of fire.

     Something, as I watched him pace,

     Minded me of time and place,

     Soldiers of another corps

     And a sentry known before.

         Ever darker hell on high

     Reared its strength upon the sky,

     And our footfall on the track

     Fetched the daunting echo back.

     But the soldier pacing still

     The insuperable sill,

     Nursing his tormented pride,

     Turned his head to neither side,

     Sunk into himself apart

     And the hell-fire of his heart.

     But against our entering in

     From the drawbridge Death and Sin

     Rose to render key and sword

     To their father and their lord.

     And the portress foul to see

     Lifted up her eyes on me

     Smiling, and I made reply:

     "Met again, my lass," said I.

     Then the sentry turned his head,

     Looked, and knew me, and was Ned.

         Once he looked, and halted straight,

     Set his back against the gate,

     Caught his musket to his chin,

     While the hive of hell within

     Sent abroad a seething hum

     As of towns whose king is come

     Leading conquest home from far

     And the captives of his war,

     And the car of triumph waits,

     And they open wide the gates.

     But across the entry barred

     Straddled the revolted guard,

     Weaponed and accoutred well

     From the arsenals of hell;

     And beside him, sick and white,

     Sin to left and Death to right

     Turned a countenance of fear

     On the flaming mutineer.

     Over us the darkness bowed,

     And the anger in the cloud

     Clenched the lightning for the stroke;

     But the traitor musket spoke.

         And the hollowness of hell

     Sounded as its master fell,

     And the mourning echo rolled

     Ruin through his kingdom old.

     Tyranny and terror flown

     Left a pair of friends alone,

     And beneath the nether sky

     All that stirred was he and I.

         Silent, nothing found to say,

     We began the backward way;

     And the ebbing luster died

     From the soldier at my side,

     As in all his spruce attire

     Failed the everlasting fire.

     Midmost of the homeward track

     Once we listened and looked back;

     But the city, dusk and mute,

     Slept, and there was no pursuit.

XXXII.

     When I would muse in boyhood

         The wild green woods among,

     And nurse resolves and fancies

         Because the world was young,

     It was not foes to conquer,

         Nor sweethearts to be kind,

     But it was friends to die for

         That I would seek and find.

     I sought them far and found them,

         The sure, the straight, the brave,

     The hearts I lost my own to,

         The souls I could not save.

     They braced their belts about them,

         They crossed in ships the sea,

     They sought and found six feet of ground,

         And there they died for me.

XXXIII.

     When the eye of day is shut,

         And the stars deny their beams,

     And about the forest hut

         Blows the roaring wood of dreams,

     From deep clay, from desert rock,

         From the sunk sands of the main,

     Come not at my door to knock,

         Hearts that loved me not again.

     Sleep, be still, turn to your rest

         In the lands where you are laid;

     In far lodgings east and west

         Lie down on the beds you made.

     In gross marl, in blowing dust,

         In the drowned ooze of the sea,

     Where you would not, lie you must,

         Lie you must, and not with me.

XXXIV.

     THE FIRST OF MAY

     The orchards half the way

         From home to Ludlow fair

     Flowered on the first of May

         In Mays when I was there;

     And seen from stile or turning

         The plume of smoke would show

     Where fires were burning

         That went out long ago.

     The plum broke forth in green,

         The pear stood high and snowed,

     My friends and I between

         Would take the Ludlow road;

     Dressed to the nines and drinking

         And light in heart and limb,

     And each chap thinking

         The fair was held for him.

     Between the trees in flower

         New friends at fairtime tread

     The way where Ludlow tower

         Stands planted on the dead.

     Our thoughts, a long while after,

         They think, our words they say;

     Theirs now's the laughter,

         The fair, the first of May.

     Ay, yonder lads are yet

         The fools that we were then;

     For oh, the sons we get

         Are still the sons of men.

     The sumless tale of sorrow

         Is all unrolled in vain:

     May comes to-morrow

         And Ludlow fair again.

XXXV.

     When first my way to fair I took

         Few pence in purse had I,

     And long I used to stand and look

         At things I could not buy.

     Now times are altered:  if I care

         To buy a thing, I can;

     The pence are here and here's the fair,

         But where's the lost young man?

     —To think that two and two are four

         And neither five nor three

     The heart of man has long been sore

         And long 'tis like to be.

XXXVI. REVOLUTION

     West and away the wheels of darkness roll,

         Day's beamy banner up the east is borne,

     Spectres and fears, the nightmare and her foal,

         Drown in the golden deluge of the morn.

     But over sea and continent from sight

         Safe to the Indies has the earth conveyed

     The vast and moon-eclipsing cone of night,

         Her towering foolscap of eternal shade.

     See, in mid heaven the sun is mounted; hark,

         The belfries tingle to the noonday chime.

     'Tis silent, and the subterranean dark

         Has crossed the nadir, and begins to climb.

XXXVII. EPITAPH ON AN ARMY OF MERCENARIES

     These, in the day when heaven was falling,

         The hour when earth's foundations fled,

     Followed their mercenary calling

         And took their wages and are dead.

     Their shoulders held the sky suspended;

         They stood, and earth's foundations stay;

     What God abandoned, these defended,

         And saved the sum of things for pay.

XXXVIII.

     Oh stay at home, my lad, and plough

         The land and not the sea,

     And leave the soldiers at their drill,

     And all about the idle hill

         Shepherd your sheep with me.

     Oh stay with company and mirth

         And daylight and the air;

     Too full already is the grave

     Of fellows that were good and brave

         And died because they were.

XXXIX.

     When summer's end is nighing

         And skies at evening cloud,

     I muse on change and fortune

         And all the feats I vowed

         When I was young and proud.

     The weathercock at sunset

         Would lose the slanted ray,

     And I would climb the beacon

         That looked to Wales away

         And saw the last of day.

     From hill and cloud and heaven

         The hues of evening died;

     Night welled through lane and hollow

         And hushed the countryside,

         But I had youth and pride.

     And I with earth and nightfall

         In converse high would stand,

     Late, till the west was ashen

         And darkness hard at hand,

         And the eye lost the land.

     The year might age, and cloudy

         The lessening day might close,

     But air of other summers

         Breathed from beyond the snows,

         And I had hope of those.

     They came and were and are not

         And come no more anew;

     And all the years and seasons

         That ever can ensue

         Must now be worse and few.

     So here's an end of roaming

         On eves when autumn nighs:

     The ear too fondly listens

         For summer's parting sighs,

         And then the heart replies.

XL.

     Tell me not here, it needs not saying,

         What tune the enchantress plays

     In aftermaths of soft September

         Or under blanching mays,

     For she and I were long acquainted

         And I knew all her ways.

     On russet floors, by waters idle,

         The pine lets fall its cone;

     The cuckoo shouts all day at nothing

         In leafy dells alone;

     And traveler's joy beguiles in autumn

         Hearts that have lost their own.

     On acres of the seeded grasses

         The changing burnish heaves;

     Or marshalled under moons of harvest

         Stand still all night the sheaves;

     Or beeches strip in storms for winter

         And stain the wind with leaves.

     Possess, as I possessed a season,

         The countries I resign,

     Where over elmy plains the highway

         Would mount the hills and shine,

     And full of shade the pillared forest

         Would murmur and be mine.

     For nature, heartless, witless nature,

         Will neither care nor know

     What stranger's feet may find the meadow

         And trespass there and go,

     Nor ask amid the dews of morning

         If they are mine or no.

XLI. FANCY'S KNELL

     When lads were home from labour

         At Abdon under Clee,

     A man would call his neighbor

         And both would send for me.

     And where the light in lances

         Across the mead was laid,

     There to the dances

         I fetched my flute and played.

     Ours were idle pleasures,

         Yet oh, content we were,

     The young to wind the measures,

         The old to heed the air;

     And I to lift with playing

         From tree and tower and steep

     The light delaying,

         And flute the sun to sleep.

     The youth toward his fancy

         Would turn his brow of tan,

     And Tom would pair with Nancy

         And Dick step off with Fan;

     The girl would lift her glances

         To his, and both be mute:

     Well went the dances

         At evening to the flute.

     Wenlock Edge was umbered,

         And bright was Abdon Burf,

     And warm between them slumbered

         The smooth green miles of turf;

     Until from grass and clover

         The upshot beam would fade,

     And England over

         Advanced the lofty shade.

     The lofty shade advances,

         I fetch my flute and play:

     Come, lads, and learn the dances

         And praise the tune to-day.

     To-morrow, more's the pity,

         Away we both must hie,

     To air the ditty,

         And to earth I.