Chapter 1: What is pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays an important role in digestion, producing enzymes necessary for the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it interferes with its function and can cause serious complications.
Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis usually develops suddenly and can cause severe symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Chronic pancreatitis often develops gradually and can lead to permanent changes in the pancreas.
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