Chapter 2: Family and Relatives / Семья и родственники
Список слов
family — семья
Example: My family lives in this city.
parents — родители
Example: My parents live in the countryside.
mother — мама
Example: My mother works at a hospital.
father — папа
Example: My father likes fishing.
mom — мама (разговорное)
Example: My mom calls me every day.
dad — папа (разговорное)
Example: My dad works a lot.
son — сын
Example: They have one son.
daughter — дочь
Example: Their daughter is five years old.
child — ребёнок
Example: The child is playing in the garden.
children — дети
Example: They have two children.
brother — брат
Example: My brother lives in London.
sister — сестра
Example: My sister studies at university.
husband — муж
Example: Her husband is a doctor.
wife — жена
Example: His wife works in a bank.
married — женат / замужем
Example: They are married.
single — не женат / не замужем
Example: She is single.
couple — пара
Example: They are a happy couple.
relative — родственник
Example: Many relatives came to the wedding.
grandmother — бабушка
Example: My grandmother makes great cakes.
grandfather — дедушка
Example: My grandfather tells interesting stories.
grandparents — бабушка и дедушка
Example: My grandparents live in a small town.
uncle — дядя
Example: My uncle works as a driver.
aunt — тётя
Example: My aunt is very kind.
cousin — двоюродный брат / сестра
Example: I often visit my cousin.
baby — младенец
Example: The baby is sleeping.
born — родиться
Example: She was born in 2000.
grow up — вырастать
Example: I grew up in a small town.
young — молодой
Example: Their parents are still young.
old — старый / пожилой
Example: My grandfather is very old.
age — возраст
Example: What is your age?
birthday — день рождения
Example: Today is my birthday.
party — вечеринка
Example: We have a party for my sister.
visit — навещать
Example: I visit my parents every weekend.
together — вместе
Example: We have dinner together.
home — дом
Example: I go home after work.
support — поддерживать
Example: My family supports me.
care — заботиться
Example: Parents care about their children.
love — любить
Example: I love my family.
close — близкий
Example: We are a very close family.
relationship — отношения
Example: They have a good relationship.
introduce — знакомить, представлять
Example: Let me introduce my brother.
wedding — свадьба
Example: Their wedding is in June.
divorced — разведён
Example: His parents are divorced.
stepfather — отчим
Example: Her stepfather is very friendly.
stepmother — мачеха
Example: His stepmother lives in another city.
Диалог 1
A: Tell me about your family.
B: My family is not very big.
A: Do you have brothers or sisters?
B: Yes, I have one brother and one sister.
A: What about your parents?
B: My mother is a teacher and my father works in a company.
A: Do you live together?
B: No, I live in another city now.
Перевод:
A: Расскажи о своей семье.
B: Моя семья не очень большая.
A: У тебя есть братья или сёстры?
B: Да, у меня есть один брат и одна сестра.
A: А чем занимаются твои родители?
B: Моя мама учитель, а папа работает в компании.
A: Вы живёте вместе?
B: Нет, сейчас я живу в другом городе.
Диалог 2
A: Are you married?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Do you have children?
B: Yes, we have a son and a daughter.
A: How old are they?
B: My son is ten and my daughter is six.
A: That’s nice. Do your grandparents live nearby?
B: Yes, they visit us often.
Перевод:
A: Вы женаты / замужем?
B: Да.
A: У вас есть дети?
B: Да, у нас есть сын и дочь.
A: Сколько им лет?
B: Моему сыну десять, а дочери шесть.
A: Здорово. Ваши бабушка и дедушка живут рядом?
B: Да, они часто нас навещают.
Диалог 3
A: Who is that in the photo?
B: That’s my cousin Anna.
A: Really? You look similar.
B: Yes, we grew up together.
A: Do you see each other often?
B: Yes, our families are very close.
A: That’s great. Family support is very important.
B: I agree. I love spending time with my relatives.
Перевод:
A: Кто это на фотографии?
B: Это моя двоюродная сестра Анна.
A: Правда? Вы похожи.
B: Да, мы выросли вместе.
A: Вы часто видитесь?
B: Да, наши семьи очень близки.
A: Это здорово. Поддержка семьи очень важна.
B: Согласен. Я люблю проводить время с родственниками.
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
My ______ live in another city.
I have one brother and one ______.
Their ______ is three months old.
My ______ and grandfather are retired.
We have dinner ______ every Sunday.
I often ______ my parents on weekends.
She really ______ her family.
Упражнение 2: Answer the questions
How many people are in your family?
Do you have brothers or sisters?
Do you often visit your relatives?
Who are you closest to in your family?
